Quelques-uns sont: le canal Rideau, le musée canadien de la nature, la galérie nationale du Canada, le The coldest month on record was January 1994, averaging −19 °C (−2 °F), Ottawa is bounded on the east by the United Counties of Prescott and Russell; by Renfrew County and Lanark County in the west; on the south by the United Counties of Leeds and Grenville and the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry; and on the north by the Regional County Municipality of Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais and the City of Gatineau. [181] This is especially true in the former Townships of West Carleton, Goulbourn, Rideau and Osgoode, which are more in line with the conservative areas in the surrounding counties. Wright pioneered the Ottawa Valley timber trade (soon to be the area's most significant economic activity) by transporting timber by river from the Ottawa Valley to Quebec City. [12] As of 2016, Ottawa had a city population of 934,243 and a metropolitan population of 1,323,783 making it the fourth-largest city and the fifth-largest CMA in Canada. [148][149] In 2010, Ottawa's Festival industry received the IFEA "World Festival and Event City Award" for the category of North American cities with a population between 500,000 and 1,000,000.[150]. Browse more videos. It was redeveloped as a ceremonial centre in 1938 as part of the City Beautiful Movement and became the site of the National War Memorial in 1939 and designated a National Historic Site in 1984. Ottawa was the only settlement of any substantial size that was already directly on the border of French populated former Lower Canada and English populated former Upper Canada thus additionally making the selection an important political compromise. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème Canada, Capitale du canada, Voyage au canada. Agriculture alone accounts for $400 million, $136.7 million of which is farm-gate sales. from Ottawa Tourism PRO . OC Transpo, a department of the city, operates the public transit system. [209] Multiple Canadian television broadcast networks and systems, and an extensive number of radio stations, broadcast in both English and French. [174] The Redblacks, Atlético, and the Aces all play their home games at TD Place Stadium. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. [68], In October 2012, City Council approved the final Lansdowne Park plan, an agreement with the Ottawa Sports and Entertainment Group that saw a new stadium, increased green space, and housing and retail added to the site. Ottawa - la capitale du Canada 15s | Tourisme Ottawa. Along with being the capital of Canada, Ottawa is politically diverse in local politics. The Ottawa Senators are a professional ice hockey team playing in the National Hockey League. [140] While the number of employees in the federal government stagnated, the high-technology industry grew by 2.4%. [37] In reality, Prime Minister John A. Macdonald had assigned this selection process to the Executive Branch of the Government, as previous attempts to arrive at a consensus had ended in deadlock. Major Employers in City of Ottawa, 2006", "CanaData – The Industrial Structure of Canada's Major City Labour Markets", "Ottawa Labour Market Monitor, December 2010", "City of Ottawa ups spending on its rural economy", "2. [52] On 1 June 1912 the Grand Trunk Railway opened both the Château Laurier hotel and its neighbouring downtown Union Station. As Canada's capital, Ottawa has played host to a number of significant cultural events in Canadian history, including the first visit of the reigning Canadian sovereign—King George VI, with his consort, Queen Elizabeth—to his parliament, on 19 May 1939. Ottawa (/ɔ.ta.wa/ ; en anglais : /ˈɔ.tə.wə/ ou /ˈɔ.tə.wɑ/) est la capitale du Canada. Ottawa is governed by the 24-member Ottawa City Council consisting of 23 councillors each representing one ward and the mayor Jim Watson,[180] elected in a citywide vote. During the summer, the city hosts the Ceremonial Guard, which performs functions such as the Changing the Guard. [146], Ottawa hosts a variety of annual seasonal activities—such as Winterlude, the largest festival in Canada,[147] and Canada Day celebrations on Parliament Hill and surrounding downtown area, as well as Bluesfest, Canadian Tulip Festival, Ottawa Dragon Boat Festival, Ottawa International Jazz Festival, Fringe Festival and Folk Music Festival, that have grown to become some of the largest festivals of their kind in the world. Dès notre retour au Québec, Mathilde et Julien nous ont conviés à partir sur Ottawa pour deux jours de tourisme. ... Français : Parlement - avant le spectacle du soir. This new location was close to Ottawa's first (1849–1877) and second (1877–1931) City Halls. [36]. Nous avons donc passé une journée à sillonner les rues de la capitale canadienne, en quête d'un drapeau ou d'un bâtiment officiel à visiter On comment avec notre premier contact avec la ville, au loin à gauc [105], The city has a main urban area but many other urban, suburban and rural areas exist within the modern city's limits. Several non-professional teams also play in Ottawa, including the Ottawa 67's junior ice hockey team. Ottawa has the most educated population among Canadian cities[15] and is home to a number of post-secondary, research, and cultural institutions, including the National Arts Centre, the National Gallery, and numerous national museums. EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item
tags) Want more? [23][24] He, with five other families and twenty-five labourers,[18] set about to create an agricultural community[25] called Wrightsville. Some of Ottawa's suburbs are swing areas, notably central Nepean and, despite its francophone population, Orléans. The lead-up to the festivities saw much investment in civic infrastructure, upgrades to tourist infrastructure and increases in national cultural attractions. This is "Ottawa - la capitale du Canada - Version internationale (2:41) | Tourisme Ottawa" by Ottawa Tourism on Vimeo, the home for high quality videos… [58] A new Central Post Office (now the Privy Council of Canada) was constructed in 1939 beside the War Memorial because the original post office building on the proposed Confederation Square grounds had to be demolished. The City of Ottawa is a single-tier municipality, meaning it is in itself a census division and has no county or regional municipality government above it. Starting in the 1850s, entrepreneurs known as lumber barons began to build large sawmills, which became some of the largest mills in the world. [159] Federal buildings in the National Capital Region are managed by Public Works Canada, while most of the federal land in the region is managed by the National Capital Commission; its control of much undeveloped land gives the NCC a great deal of influence over the city's development. In addition to the market's local media services, Ottawa is home to several national media operations, including CPAC (Canada's national legislature broadcaster)[210] and the parliamentary bureau staff of virtually all of Canada's major newsgathering organizations in television, radio and print. [181] The southern and western parts of the old city of Ottawa are generally moderate and swing to the Conservative Party. [30] Bytown's population grew to 1,000 as the Rideau Canal was being completed in 1832. [26] Bytown, Ottawa's original name, was founded as a community in 1826 when hundreds of land speculators were attracted to the south side of the river when news spread that British authorities were immediately constructing the northerly end of the Rideau Canal military project at that location. [194] A downtown street that is restricted to pedestrians only, Sparks Street was turned into a pedestrian mall in 1966. Prime Minister Mackenzie King hired French architect-planner Jacques Greber to design an urban plan for managing development in the National Capital Region, to make it more aesthetically pleasing and more befitting a location for Canada's political centre. [145] Modern thoroughfares such as Wellington Street, Rideau Street, Sussex Drive, Elgin Street, Bank Street, Somerset Street, Preston Street, Richmond Road in Westboro, and Sparks Street are home to many boutiques, museums, theatres, galleries, landmarks and memorials in addition to eating establishments, cafes, bars and nightclubs. English: Protest to mark the visit of George W. Bush to Ottawa. Most of the city has traditionally supported the Liberal Party. Spring and fall are variable, prone to extremes in temperature and unpredictable swings in conditions. Average relative humidity averages 54% in the afternoon and 84% by morning. English: Parliament Hill - Peace Tower. Hot days above 30 °C (86 °F) have occurred as early as April[87] or as late as October. Ottawa's median age of 40.1 is both below the provincial and national averages as of 2016. [42] The government already owned the land that would eventually become Parliament Hill which they thought would be an ideal location for the Parliament Buildings. Les ponts Bytown font partie du boulevard de la Confédération parcours d’honneur de la capitale du Canada. [190] There is a proposed LRT system that would link Ottawa with Gatineau.[191]. Avant Ottawa. [115], As of 2016, approximately 69.1% of Ottawa's population was European, while 4.6% were aboriginal and 26.3% were visible minorities (higher than the national percentage of 22.3%). Additionally, despite Ottawa's regional isolation, it had seasonal water transportation access to Montreal over the Ottawa River and to Kingston via the Rideau Waterway. [79] The Rideau Canal (Rideau Waterway) first opened in 1832 and is 202 km (126 mi) long. [51] It also spread across the Ottawa River and destroyed about one fifth of Ottawa from the Lebreton Flats south to Booth Street and down to Dow's Lake. Ottawa n'est pas une capitale comme les autres. Alekseynik9m80. [59][60] Greber's plan included the creation of the National Capital Greenbelt, the Parkway, the Queensway highway system, the relocation of downtown Union Station (now the Senate of Canada Building) to the suburbs, the removal of the street car system, the decentralization of selected government offices, the relocation of industries and removal of substandard housing from the downtown and the creation of the Rideau Canal and Ottawa River pathways to name just a few of its recommendations. [78], Ottawa sits at the confluence of three major rivers: the Ottawa River, the Gatineau River and the Rideau River. [53][54] On 3 February 1916 the Centre Block of the Parliament buildings was destroyed by a fire. The city had a population density of 334.8/km2 (867/sq mi) in 2016, while the CMA had a population density of 195.6/km2 (507/sq mi). [72] The older part of the city (including what remains of Bytown) is known as Lower Town, and occupies an area between the canal and the rivers. [16] Local populations used the area for wild edible harvesting, hunting, fishing, trade, travel, and camps for over 6,500 years. 2:32. [107] Several towns are within the federally defined National Capital Region but outside the city of Ottawa municipal boundaries;[106] including the urban communities of Almonte, Carleton Place, Embrun, Kemptville, Rockland, and Russell.[107]. A new rugby league team called the Ottawa Aces will play in the 2021 RFL League 1 competition. Je ne vais pas faire l'ensemble de la ville et je ne vais pas en suivre le plan non plus. Sport in Ottawa has a history dating back to the 19th century. [40][41] Secondly, Ottawa was approximately midway between Toronto and Kingston (in Canada West) and Montreal and Quebec City (in Canada East). The Federal government is the city's largest employer, employing over 110,000 individuals from the National Capital region. [115], As of 2015, the region of Ottawa-Gatineau has the sixth highest total household income of all Canadian metropolitan areas ($82,052). The Carnegie Library – Ottawa's First Public Library – 100 Years Old on April 30, 2006", "Strategic Directions and Priorities 2008–2011", "Catania Amica Del Mondo, Ecco Tutti I Gemellaggi Della Città Etnea", Conseil des écoles catholiques de langue française du Centre-Est, National Historic Sites of Canada in Ottawa, Census metropolitan areas (CMAs) in Canada by size, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ottawa&oldid=1007230130, High-technology business districts in Canada, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Articles containing Algonquin-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2008, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Note: Population figures are extrapolated for current municipal boundaries, This page was last edited on 17 February 2021, at 02:27. Library of Parliament Centre Block, Parliament Hill Ottawa, Canada The Library of Parliament is the main information repository and research resource for the Parliament of Canada. A number of rural communities (villages and hamlets) lie beyond the greenbelt but are administratively part of the Ottawa municipality. After O'Brien's election transit plans were changed to establish a series of light rail stations from the east side of the city into downtown, and for using a tunnel through the downtown core. Three major rivers meet within Ottawa, making it an important trade and travel area for thousands of years. By 1854 it also had a modern all-season Bytown and Prescott Railway that carried passengers, lumber and supplies the 82 kilometres to Prescott on the Saint Lawrence River and beyond. [122], Ottawa's primary employers are the Public Service of Canada and the high-tech industry, although tourism and healthcare also represent increasingly sizeable economic activities. [166], The Ottawa Little Theatre, originally called the Ottawa Drama League at its inception in 1913, is the longest-running community theatre company in Ottawa. [132] Four active general hospitals are in the Ottawa area: Queensway Carleton Hospital, The Ottawa Hospital, Montfort Hospital, and Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario. The 1996 adjusted population of the amalgamated city published in the 2001 census was 721,136, sfn error: no target: CITEREFWetering1997 (, Ottawa An illustrated History John H. Taylor Page 30 James Lorimer & Co, Ottawa, An Illustrated History John H. Taylor Page 102 Jame Lorimer and Company Publishing, sfn error: no target: CITEREFKeshen2001 (, United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Regional County Municipality of Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario (CHEO), Canadian Museum of Contemporary Photography, List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Ottawa, List of designated heritage properties in Ottawa, Office of the Prime Minister and Privy Council, Canadian federal election results in Ottawa, List of embassies and high commissions in Ottawa, embassies and missions in the United States, Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport, Conseil des écoles catholiques du Centre-Est, Conseil des écoles publiques de l'Est de l'Ontario, "Census Profile, 2016 Census Ottawa, [City Census subdivision], Ontario", "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2011 censuses – 100% data", "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and urban areas, 2006 and 2001 censuses – 100% data", "Population and dwelling counts, for census metropolitan areas, 2006 and 2011 censuses – 100% data", "Census Profile, 2016 Census Ottawa – Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec", "National Capital Act (R. S. C., 1985, c. N-4)", "Is Ottawa Canada's smartest city? [57] The location of what is now Confederation Square was a former commercial district centrally located in a triangular area downtown surrounded by historically significant heritage buildings which includes the Parliament buildings. La capitale du Canada Item Preview remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. [19] Three years later, Samuel de Champlain wrote about the waterfalls in the area and about his encounters with the Algonquins, who had been using the Ottawa River for centuries. [18][40] Ottawa's small size, it was thought, would make it less prone to rampaging politically motivated mobs, as had happened in the previous Canadian capitals. Capital edges Toronto, Calgary in university-educated population", "Ancient History of the Lower Ottawa River Valley", "Why Was Ottawa Chosen as the Federal Capital City? The city name Ottawa was chosen in reference to the Ottawa River, the name of which is derived from the Algonquin Odawa, meaning "to trade".[14]. [151] VE Day was marked with a large celebration on 8 May 1945,[152] the first raising of the country's new national flag took place on 15 February 1965,[153] and the centennial of Confederation was celebrated on 1 July 1967. [206] Ottawa also has numerous private schools which are not part of a board. [47] By 1885 Ottawa was the only city in Canada whose downtown street lights were powered entirely by electricity. [207] The library system had 2.3 million items as of 2008[update].[208]. [143] In Ottawa, the rural economy contributes over $1 billion to the GDP. ... Français : Fête du Canada à Ottawa. Show off your favorite photos and videos to the world, securely and privately show content to your friends and family, or blog the photos and videos you take with a cameraphone. [181] The farther one goes outside the city centre like to Kanata and Barrhaven and rural areas, the voters tend to be increasingly conservative, both fiscally and socially. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème canada, monnaie canadienne, capitale du canada. On 15 October 2001, a diesel-powered light rail transit (LRT) line was introduced on an experimental basis. 6 sept. 2018 - Explorez le tableau « Ottawa Canada » de cianie, auquel 270 utilisateurs de Pinterest sont abonnés. The Ottawa Airport Authority operates Ottawa International Airport under a 60-year lease transfer agreement with Transport Canada with a mandate to manage, operate and develop Airport facilities and lands in support of the HEURE: 17 h 00: Inscription, réception et bar payant [160], Amongst the city's national museums and galleries is the National Gallery of Canada; designed by famous architect Moshe Safdie, it is a permanent home to the Maman sculpture. Ottawa (/ ˈ ɒ t ə w ə / (), / ˈ ɒ t ə w ɑː /; Canadian French pronunciation: ) is the capital city of Canada.It stands on the south bank of the Ottawa River in the eastern portion of southern Ontario.Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the core of the Ottawa–Gatineau census metropolitan area (CMA) and the National Capital Region (NCR). The Ottawa River valley has archeological sites with arrow heads, pottery, and stone tools. The National Capital Region (French: Région de la capitale nationale), also referred to as Canada's Capital Region and Ottawa–Gatineau (formerly Ottawa–Hull), is an official federal designation for the Canadian capital of Ottawa, Ontario, the neighbouring city of Gatineau, Quebec, and surrounding urban and rural communities.
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